Homeowners who aren’t happy with their HOA often cite inconsistent or changing policies as the reason. The fact is, it’s tough to create rules and policies that are perfect. You have heard the cliche “the devil’s in the details” – well in the case of HOA policies and rules this couldn’t be more true.
One of the of the primary responsibilities of the Board is to set policies and define rules to fit the unique character of their community. Here are a few common mistakes to avoid when adopting policies and rules in your HOA.
Rules that target groups rather than behaviors.
It’s very tempting for a board to make a rule to fix the problem that is caused by those “Damn Renters” or that “Aggressive Dog Breed”. The problem with this approach is that regardless of the infraction, it’s the behavior that the problem. Policies built around appropriate behavior will result in more consistent and equal enforcement.
Policies that are difficult or impossible to enforce.
Not too long ago I sat in a meeting with a board who was discussing a parking policy. In the course of the meeting the board came up with some very specific rules prohibiting homeowners from parking in the visitor parking stalls. While on the surface this makes sense there was no reasonable way to determine what cars were residents or visitors. This type of policy makes it very difficult to be consistent.
Rules for uncommon problems
Most policies come about to solve problems that adversely affect the homeowners. But it’s important not to make a hasty rule to solve a rare issue. Before you make a new policy, first understand how common a problem is, and how the solution may affect the average homeowner. In some cases the solution may have unintended consequences and result in more trouble than it’s worth.
“know it all” attitude.
It’s pretty common for associations to set rules without even consulting an attorney or industry expert. Sometimes it’s to save money, but in many cases it is simply because we don’t know what we don’t know. Adopting a policy that violates federal or state law or even the CC&Rs can mean a lot of trouble for the HOA.
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In addition to the problems listed here, boards have to contend with outmoded policies or those that directly conflict with city or state regulations. We just spent time updating our parking policy because based on current city ordinance it was no longer enforceable. If a portion of our policy can’t be supported, then the entire policy can be called into question. By keeping policies clean and specific we can avoid having to spend sacred board meeting time to clarify or rewrite the association documents. It has the added benefit of not having to educate homeowners about changes – something that is always met as a negative by the residents.